Exam Review Packet
Numbers Refer to p. 18 and 47 in your book to review numbers 0-100 (To make larger numbers, just put together the parts.)
100 _______________________ 700 __________________________
200 _______________________ 800 __________________________
300 _______________________ 900 __________________________
400 _______________________ 1000__________________________
500 _______________________ 2000__________________________
600 _______________________ 1,000,000______________________
Infinitives are the verb form that ends in ____________, ___________, or __________. Infinitives are used in the following situations:
• After prepositions such as _______________(in order to), _________________ (after), ___________________ (before)
• When there is already a conjugated verb in the thought, such as:
Ir a _______________________ querer ______________________
Necesitar __________________ gustar ______________________
Preferir ____________________ tener que ____________________
Tener ganas de_______________ acabar de ____________________
Deber ______________________
Nouns/Adjectives: must always match in ________________ and ________________.
Possessive adjectives show _____________________________.
Demonstrative adjectives are used to ___________________________ things. They must ____________________ with the noun they point out.
This These
That Those
Comparisons can be made using the following formulas:
______________ adjective ________________ = more than
______________ adjective ________________ = less than
______________ adjective ________________ = as…as
Irregular comparative forms
Bueno ________________ (better) Malo _________________ (worse)
Joven ________________ (younger) Viejo _________________ (older)
Use ____________ que, ______________ que, or _________________ como without an adjective to say someone does something more than, less than, or as much as someone else.
Gustar:
_________ _________ ______________
_________ + or + what is pleasing
_________ _________ ______________
*Remember that tocar ______________, parecer _________________, doler ___________________, and quedar __________________ also work like gustar.
Present tense
Steps of conjugation: 1. _________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________
–ar endings
–er endings
–ir endings
Irregulars
-go verbs
infinitive (and meaning) yo form
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
-oy verbs
infinitive (and meaning) yo form
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
complete irregulars
infinitive (and meaning) yo form
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
Stem-changers
Group the following verbs as to what their stem-change is.
e>ie
________________________
________________________
acostarse pedir
almorzar merendar
preferir poder
comenzar preferir
calentar probar
dormir querer
empezar nevar*
jugar* servir
morir tener*
encontrar venir*
llover* volver
costar vestirse
entender despertarse
doler* sentirse
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
e>i
________________________
________________________
________________________
o>ue
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Stem-changing verbs only stem-change in which forms? (Color in the boxes where they change.)
Reflexive Verbs
An infinitive that has a “se” on the end is a reflexive verb. This means that someone is doing the action to themselves. (Ex: lavarse, relajarse, bañarse, mantenerse, secarse) Verbs in any tense can be reflexive.
Reflexive pronouns
_________ _________
_________ and the conjugated verb
_________ ________
Ser/Estar
Ser=
Estar=
Uses Uses
_______________________ ________________________
_______________________ ________________________
_______________________ ________________________
_______________________
Common prepositions
_____________________ (near) ________________________ (far)
_____________________(behind) ________________________ (in front of)
_____________________(beneath) ________________________ (above)
_____________________ (next to) ________________________ (in
Mental and physical conditions
Use _________________ and ______________________ with ______________ (well) and ___________________(badly) and certain adjectives:
_____________________ sick _______________________tired
_____________________ bored _______________________sad
_____________________nervous _______________________happy
_____________________angry
Use ____________________ with certain nouns:
______________________ thirsty _______________________hungry
______________________ hot _______________________cold
______________________sleepy _______________________afraid
Commands
Tú (informal) (+)
Use informal affirmative commands when you’re addressing ________________.
Steps to forming:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
Irregulars:
Infinitive Command
1. __________________ __________________
2. __________________ __________________
3. __________________ __________________
4. __________________ __________________
5. __________________ __________________
6. __________________ __________________
7. __________________ __________________
8. __________________ __________________
Tú (informal) (-)
Use informal negative commands when you’re addressing _________________.
Steps to forming:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
Irregular tú (-), formal and plural commands:
tú (-) formal plural
• dar _______________ _______________ _________________
• ser _______________ _______________ _________________
• ir _______________ _______________ _________________
Commands and pronouns:
• In affirmative commands, the pronoun ____________________________.
• In negative commands, the pronoun ______________________________.
Negation
In Spanish a negative word must go __________________ the verb to make a statement negative. Spanish also allows ________________ negative words in a sentence.
Common negative words
____________________ (no, not) ________________________ (nothing)
____________________ (never) ________________________ (no one)
____________________ (neither)
